In past the main source of income for this island was derived from natural means like tin and rubber. It was among the important trading routes between India and China. Now in recent years it has changed its means of income. Due to increase in globalization its main source of income comes from Tourism.

It has got the name which completely signifies the place. The word Phunket has been derived from the word “bukit” which means hill in Malay, and this is what the island seems to appear from a distance.

Still being a good and peaceful place it has gone through a mass disaster during December 26, 2004.This Island and many nearby areas were affected by the Heart thrilling Tsunami caused by Indian Ocean earthquake 2004. Mass destruction took place and many lives gone. Still being affected by this incident the people and the place cover-up easily and smoothly. By 2005 many damaged and undamaged hotels, resorts were back in business.

This Island is full of natural beauty and natural heritage gifted by the God. Basically 60% of this is covered with forest, rubber and palm oil plantations. The western part of this place has several sandy beaches while the eastern part is muddy. In southernmost point it has a famous sunset viewing point named Laem Promthep. Also the northern most part of the hilly area a non-hunting area protecting more than 20 sq.km of rainforest. The most popular area for tourists is Patong Beach on the central western coast.

There are various means of transportation to reach this Island. The Phunket International Airport is located in the north of this island. There are many scheduled flights and chartered flights landing possible from major continents. There are no direct rail lines to Phunket available. Songthaews (passenger pick-up vehicles) are the frequent means of transportation on Phunket. There are also conventional bus services and motor bike taxis. Also other means of transportation are traditional Tuk-tuks which have been now replaced by small vans. Songthaews are the popular and the cheapest means of transportation for traveling from town to town.